• Categories:News
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• Time of issue:2019-04-29 09:38
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(Summary description)For most small and medium-sized motor companies, the days of 2016 are not very good, and a series of problems such as rising raw materials have become particularly prominent this year. Some small and medium-sized enterprises have even fallen into a crisis of bankruptcy. In order to alleviate the cost pressure, motor companies have to find alternatives to silicon steel sheets, and the quality problems caused by them are worrying. Since the beginning of this year, domestically produced cold-rolled silicon steel sheet steel enterprises have been increasing the ex-factory price of cold-rolled silicon steel sheets and transferring cost pressure to downstream enterprises due to the increase in upstream raw materials. Motors, electrical appliances, and home appliances are material-intensive industries. Take the small and medium-sized motor industry as an example: Silicon steel sheets are one of the main raw materials, accounting for about one-third of the total production cost. As the small and medium-sized motor industry is in a situation of oversupply, the competition is fierce, and the price of silicon steel has risen sharply, which is difficult. In order to survive, small and medium-sized motor companies can only start from reducing the cost of raw materials procurement, looking for alternatives to silicon steel sheets to solve the urgent need. Some companies, looking for a suitable grade of silicon steel sheet, for type test comparison, qualified, replaced the original high-grade cold-rolled silicon steel coil. For example, small motor companies that produce fractional horsepower motors, oil pump motors, hardware tools, and micro-motors do not need to be replaced by cold-rolled silicon steel strips with a width of 1000 mm or 1200 mm. The market supply is about 20,000 tons per month. Some manufacturers of electric motors, electrical appliances, and home appliances produce small and medium-sized motors, electrical appliances, and small household appliances. They simply use ordinary strip steel. They are called hot-rolled strips by the general water-repellent method, and are cold-rolled steel strips by bright annealing. The price of tons is only below 5,000 yuan / ton, which greatly eases the procurement cost. There are also some small companies that specialize in purchasing concession products for cold-rolled silicon steel sheets. The basic materials for the purchase of these materials are small and medium-sized enterprises that produce low-end products. The large-scale enterprises that produce and export large-sized and medium-sized motors are still cold-rolled silicon steel sheets produced by major domestic manufacturers. The scale of enterprises is small, and it is difficult to form economies of scale. At present, there are nearly 2,000 large and small motor factories in China. Although the number of enterprises is huge, quite a few are small enterprises. Due to the large number of manufacturers and large output, they have formed a competition for each other to seize the market price. The phenomenon of uneven product quality, competitive price competition, and low profit margins has become the main reason for the survival and development of motor enterprises. The motor itself is a labor-intensive product. It is difficult to produce benefits when it does not reach a certain scale of production. Therefore, the industry's profit is very meager. The number of employees in the national motor industry is about 300,000. In 2003, the industry realized a profit of only 280 million yuan. Even in some companies with better benefits, the net profit is less than 5%.